If you try to separate diet from exercise, it can negatively impact your health, even if you lose weight. Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis lead by Dennis Villareal found that individuals who lost weight from diet, without exercise were more likely to lose bone mass. This study points out the importance of both diet and exercise for effective weight loss. It was theorized by the researches that the bone loss came from lack of sufficient nutrients to maintain strong bones and lack of physical stimulation to promote bone growth. Villarel was quoted saying, "Calorie restriction is beneficial, but if you don't combine it with exercise you lose bone, This can be extremely harmful, especially as we age, because the bone loss comes in areas the elderly are at highest risk of fracture; like upper leg, the spine and hips."
The evidence is hard to dispute exercise must be combined with balanced nutrition for effective weight loss. The question becomes, what type of exercise and for how long? The simple answer, the right type of exercise is the one you stay with. Most studies would support the most effective is cross training, one that combines resistance training and aerobic training. Surprisingly, it's not because cross-training offers greater weight loss results, than doing aerobic's alone. It's because cross-training offers a better type of weight loss ( without the loss of muscle) and broader range of health benefits, and minimizes more of the health risks, during the weight loss process. Of special interest, the longer into the weight loss process, more time should be allocated to resistance training than aerobic, which prevents or slows down the weight loss plateau. Most experts agree 30-60 minutes of exercise, and 3-5 times per week will get the job done
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